Hey there, fellow travelers! I’m Nicholas, an American who’s made Colombia my home. Today, I’m thrilled to share with you the wonders of Plaza Bolívar in Bogotá’s historic center. This grand square is a treasure trove of history and culture, a must-visit for anyone exploring Colombia’s vibrant capital.
A Brief History of Plaza Bolívar
Originally known as Plaza Mayor, Plaza Bolívar was first outlined by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada in 1539. It’s been a witness to many historic events, especially during the struggle for Colombia’s Independence in the 19th century.
In 1821, it was renamed Plaza de la Constitución and saw various transformations, including the installation of the iconic Simón Bolívar statue in 1846, a masterpiece by Pietro Tenerani. Fast forward to 1960, the square was paved, marking its evolution into the bustling hub it is today, surrounded by a blend of colonial and 20th-century architecture.
Architectural Gems of Plaza Bolívar
Plaza Bolívar is a showcase of power and faith, home to significant buildings like the Catedral Primada, facing government edifices such as the National Capitol and the Palace of Justice. These architectural marvels make Plaza Bolívar one of Latin America’s most fascinating civic centers, once dubbed “The Athens of South America”.
The Primada Cathedral: A Monumental Edifice
The current cathedral, completed in 1823, is the fourth to stand in this sacred spot since 1553. Each predecessor met a tragic fate – from a humble straw chapel to structures destroyed by natural disasters. Today’s cathedral, with its majestic rectangular layout and twin aisles, is a symbol of Bogotá’s resilience and faith.
The National Capitol: A Century in the Making
Known affectionately as “the stone patient,” the National Capitol’s construction spanned nearly a century, involving several renowned architects. This neoclassical masterpiece reflects the tumultuous yet fascinating journey of Bogotá’s urban development.
The Liévano Palace: From Ashes to Elegance
The site of the current Mayoral Palace of Bogotá has a storied past. Following the devastating fire of the Arrubla Galleries in 1900, the elegant Liévano Palace emerged. With its distinctive French mansard roofs, the building is a testament to the city’s transformative history.
Visiting the Liévano Palace
Join me on a tour inside the Liévano Palace, starting every Friday. This two-hour journey offers an intimate look at the history and architecture of one of Bogotá’s iconic buildings. You’ll discover three distinct areas: the Mayor’s office, the original Liévano building, and the modern Bicentennial building.
Although access to some areas is restricted, the tour is filled with fascinating stories and views, like the José Acevedo y Gómez statue and the Huitaca statue, symbolizing rebellion and freedom.
Plaza Bolívar: A Cultural Epicenter
Plaza Bolívar is more than just a square; it’s a living symbol of Bogotá. Throughout history, it’s been a stage for political and religious events, a marketplace, and a space for significant historical moments. For anyone visiting Bogotá, it’s an absolute “must-see”.
Location: Cra. 7 #11-10, Bogotá, Colombia
More Adventures in Bogotá
Stay tuned for more amazing travel insights in Bogotá, and don’t forget to check out my other posts for hidden gems and insider tips in this incredible city!